Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Bibliography

Benazir Bhutto , 1953-2007, prime minister of Pakistan (1988-90 1993-96), daughter of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto . Educated at Radcliffe and Oxford, she returned to Pakistan shortly forward her father was overthrown by General Zia ul-Haq in 1977. Under detention and wherefore in fare, she returned in 1986 to lead the Pakistan Peoples party ( palatopharyngoplasty) and to fight military rule. In Nov. , 1988, three months after President Zia ul-Haq died in a plane crash, Bhuttos bond certificate gained a narrow majority in parliamentary elections, and she became prime minister, the kickoff female leader of a Muslim nation.Her government, marked by unremitting intrigue and able to accomplish little, was dismissed by President Gulam Ishaq khan in Aug. , 1990. He accused her, her husband, Asif Ali Zadari, and her party of corruption. Zadari was held (1990-93) on various charges, although eventually acquitted, and the PPP lost the late 1990 elections. In 1993, Bhutto again became prime min ister. By then a more seasoned politician, she made alliances, including with the military, that enabled her to deal with many of Pakistans deep-seated problems.In Nov. , 1996, though, her government was again dismissed. Zadari was accused of murdering Bhuttos brother, a political rival, as well as of accepting kickbacks, and was imprisoned sweeping corruption charges were brought against Bhutto. In 1999, Bhutto and Zadari were both convicted of corruption Bhutto appealed the verdict while living in exile in England and the United Arab Emirates.In 2001 the Pakistani supreme mash set past the corruption charges facing Bhutto and Zadari and ordered their retrial, besides a Swiss court convicted the couple of money laundering in 2003. Bhutto was barred from running in the 2002 Pakistani parliamentary elections. Zadari was released from prison in 2004, a move that appeared intentional to improve the Musharraf governments relations with the PPP he subsequently left Pakistan. In Oct. 2007, after extended negotiations with the government, Bhutto returned to Pakistan, intending to run for prime minister in the schedule Jan. , 2008 elections. On her return, she survived an attempt on her life that killed more than 130 persons, but was assassinated two months later in an attack, widely ascribed to Islamic militants, that followed a political rally in Rawalpindi. Her 19-year-old son, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, assisted by her husband, succeeded her as PPP leader.