Natural Vegetation

India is situated at tropical latitudes and has diverse temperature and rainfall regimes. The overall climate of India is suitable for the growth of forests. The climax formations of Indian subcontinent ingest been altered much payable to human activities in the resolution few thousand years. However, the remaining ve studyation shows that the internal vegetation of India originally consists of forests. The grasslands found in the region ar non natural constitute formations but absorb originated secondarily out-of-pocket to destruction of natural forests in some places. Therefore, these represent motley stages of seral (successional) development due to the influence of a variety of biotic influences. FORESTS OF INDIA The most master(prenominal) factors influencing the physiognomy, species composition, phenology etc. of Indian forests be temperature, rainfall, local edaphic and biotic factors. These factors have been used in the classification of Indian forests. Mo st enlarge classification of Indian forests is by assistant and Seth (1967) in which 16 major types of forests have been recognized. These 16 major types stomach be grouped into 5 major categories viz. wet tropical, dry tropical, montane sub-tropical, temperate and alpine forests. (A) MOIST equatorial FORESTS These forests ar found in the heavenss of quite an high temperature and rainfall.

The forests are chummy, multi-layered and have many types of trees, shrubs and lians. These forests are only categorized into 4 types depending on the degree of wetness in the area and the dominant heart form in the forest. (1) Tropical moist evergreen ! forests These are climatic climax forests found unremarkably in areas having one-year rainfall above 250 cm and temperature 25-30oC. These forests are chiefly distributed on the western face of Western Ghats, Assam, Cachar, move of West Bengal, Federal Canara, Annamalai Hills and Coorg in Meysore and Andman Islands. The characteristic feature of these forests is dense growth of really tall trees having height of...If you want to get a large essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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